The municipality of Calvia encompasses a territory where the past seamlessly intertwines with the present. From the earliest prehistoric settlements to the influence of the great civilizations, every corner of land carries the footprint of countless histories and legacies left by those who inhabited it long before us. We must understand, cherish, enjoy, and preserve this heritage to ensure its survival for future generations. 

Come and discover the stories and heritage passed down from our ancestors!

Shall we begin?

Bronze Age (1800/1600-850 BC): This is the earliest period with archaeological remains found in Calvià, although older settlements may be undiscovered. The most characteristic findings include navetiform structures—elongated, horseshoe-shaped buildings—such as the Naveta Alemany, as well as burial caves carved into the rock, like the one documented at the Staggered Turriform in Son Ferrer.

Talayotic Period (850-650/550 BC): Following the Bronze Age, the Talayotic Culture emerged, leaving a significant mark on the landscape of Mallorca and Menorca. Communities of this era are notable for their talayots, stone constructions that reflect a complex society from the Iron Age. During this period, the Puig de sa Morisca site was fortified with new towers to enhance its security. Additionally, the Staggered Turriform was repurposed for community rituals.

Post-Talayotic Period (650/550-123 BC): This phase marks the final chapter of Balearic prehistory, characterized by increasing interaction between indigenous communities and the Punic and Roman cultures—peoples who colonized much of the Mediterranean. These connections are evident in sites across Calvià, including Puig de sa Morisca, Turó de les Abelles, and the stepped tower, which became a necropolis. These interactions profoundly impacted local communities, culminating in the Roman conquest of the island in 123 BC by the consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus.

Roman and Late Antique Period (123 BC - 903 AD): Following the Roman conquest, Mallorca and Menorca became part of the Roman Empire, initiating a long period of occupation. In Calvià, the Roman Villa of Sa Mesquida stands as a notable example of Roman culture, showcasing a rural settlement focused on extracting local resources and featuring the first pottery kiln discovered in Mallorca. Later, during Late Antiquity, the island came under Vandal and Byzantine rule, though little information remains from these final centuries.

Medieval Islamic Period (903-1229): This period saw the introduction of new crops and cultivation techniques that enriched the region's cultural legacy. Remnants of hydraulic irrigation systems and numerous place names survive from this time. Notable sites include the Font de s'Ermita in Bendinat and the Font de sa Cometa in Galatzó. Islamic remains are also preserved atop Puig de sa Morisca, where three rooms were built during the Almohad period.

Medieval Christian Period (1229-1492): A pivotal moment in Calvià's history occurred in 1229, with the conquest of Mallorca by King Jaume I. Christian troops landed in the municipality, initiating conflicts that would forever change the island, transforming it into a Christian territory. This conquest not only consolidated the king’s power but also enriched the nobility and clergy, securing control over the western Mediterranean. Many estates, including Galatzó and Son Vic Vell, emerged during this time, often repurposed from former Arab farms. Additionally, the construction of the Graneros del Diezmo (Tithe Barns) allowed the church to manage tithes, further benefiting economically.

Modern Period (1492-1811): Calvià’s modern history is marked by its geographical isolation and the challenges of land communication. Despite this, its population participated in significant historical movements, such as the Germanías revolt, and developed their own demographic and economic dynamics, with oil production playing a key role, particularly in estates like Galatzó. Notable buildings from this era, such as the Oratory of Portals Vells and several defense towers, have been preserved to this day.

Contemporary Period (1811-present): In recent times, Calvià has experienced profound socio-economic changes, shaped by local developments and national and international influences. Despite these transformations, the unique character of its people—rooted in a diversified economy and distinctive social structure—has helped preserve a singular identity throughout the modern era. The arrival of tourism and migration reshaped territorial and urban structures, leading to dispersed population centers. Architectural landmarks from this period include the Hotel Maricel and the Hotel del Mar.